Two years ago, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicted that
overall employment would increase 14.8% by 2020; the latest projection
is 10.8% growth by 2022. "When they made those rosier projections, they
didn't realize how slow this rebound was going to be," says labor force
expert Laurence Shatkin.
Some career fields are in worse shape than others. Here are a few struggling professions that you might want to think twice about
entering. All are shedding positions rapidly, most are saddled with
below-average pay and many come with high stress levels, based on such
factors as time pressure and having to deal with unpleasant people.
Floral Designer
Total number of U.S. workers: 46,490
10-year growth projection:
-8.0%
Future job prospects are wilting for floral designers. Budget- and
convenience-conscious consumers are opting to buy fresh-cut flowers from
grocery stores instead of elaborate arrangements from florists. So if
your heart is set on a floral-focused future, look for a position with a
grocery store, where demand for floral designers is expected to grow by
7%; employment in stand-alone flower shops is projected to fall by 22%
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Courier
Total number of U.S. workers: 74,060
10-year growth projection: -11.1%
The bike messenger could be going the way of the Pony Express. The
ability to share documents and other files via e-mail and the cloud is
putting a big dent in the courier business. Similar shifts are hurting
the U.S. Postal Service. Mail-carrier positions will be reduced by an
estimated 26.8% by 2022. "Routes and sorting can be done more and more
by computer now," says career expert Shatkin. "So there are a lot less
people needed to move stuff around."
Ticket Agent
Total number of U.S. workers: 141,900
10-year growth projection: -14.0%Travel is stressful, not just for the travelers themselves but also for
the people who work in the industry. Ticket agents at airports, railroad
depots and bus stations often absorb the brunt of travelers'
frustrations. So it's no surprise that these workers report one of the
highest stress levels on this list, mostly related to having to accept
criticism, deal with angry people and handle time pressures.
Adding to their stress, the need for ticket agents is dwindling due to
advances in technology. Travelers can now book their own tickets online,
print itineraries and boarding passes at home (or download them to
mobile devices), and check in at self-service kiosks.
Office Machine Operator
Total number of U.S. workers: 66,840
10-year growth projection: -10.2%
Overall, office and administrative support occupations are expected to
grow 6.8%, but several positions that require less skill and training
have landed near the bottom of our job rankings. Office machine
operators, who handle photocopying, scanning, shredding and other
similar tasks, are among the unlucky ones. "As more and more paper
documents are replaced by electronic documents, these tasks lose
importance and the workers who do them are less necessary," explains
career expert Shatkin.
Reporter
Total number of U.S. workers: 43,630
10-year growth projection: -13.8%
The ongoing shift toward the digital consumption of news continues to
pressure newspaper and magazine publishers, as well as television and
radio broadcasters. While it's true that more money is being earned
online as a result, it's not enough to offset the revenue lost to
declining advertising and subscriptions. And if reporters and
correspondents didn't already have enough stress thanks to deadlines and
the pressure to get the facts straight, the rise of media conglomerates
has shrunk the number of positions as newsrooms have merged.
Data Entry Clerk
Total number of U.S. workers: 207,660
10-year growth projection: -24.6%
The largest pool of workers on this list of worst jobs is also losing
the most positions at the fastest pace. Another casualty of the digital
age, data entry clerks, who typically enter print information into
computer databases, are losing their usefulness as more data is being
collected already in electronic form.
Electronic Equipment Assembler
Total number of U.S. workers: 203,880
10-year growth projection: -6.8%
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers build electric motors,
computers and other such devices that can be used in all types of
military systems, medical equipment and elsewhere. While some of this
work is still done by hand, much of the work is already performed by
automated systems because the parts are too small or fragile for human
handling. And even more of the work may be taken on by automation or be
otherwise handled in more-efficient ways, requiring fewer human hands.
Switchboard Operator
Total number of U.S. workers: 118,060
10-year growth projection: -13.2%
Automated answering services are rapidly replacing their human
predecessors as switchboard operators, and the trend shows no signs of
flagging. (Note: These are not call-center jobs; these are the people
who answer the phone for businesses, respond to basic questions and
transfer calls.) The lowest-skilled operators are particularly
vulnerable to job loss.
Metal and Plastic Grinding Tool Operator
Total number of U.S. workers: 70,910
10-year growth projection: -12.6%
Employment in U.S. manufacturing as a whole is expected to grow by less
than 1%, adding 75,600 new jobs. That's not much, but at least it's
still moving in a positive direction. But certain manufacturing jobs are
less promising because much of the work can be done more efficiently by
machines or more affordably abroad. Along with grinding tool operators,
who remove excess material, sharpen edges and smooth surfaces of metals
and plastics, machine operators specializing in cutting, slicing,
extruding or forming also are faring poorly.